What is the division of the body by the transverse plane?

The transverse plane, also known as the horizontal plane, divides the body into upper and lower sections. This plane runs parallel to the ground, effectively creating a cross-sectional view of the body. It is a fundamental concept in anatomy as it allows healthcare professionals to describe the location of body structures in relation to each other in a three-dimensional space.

The upper section, often referred to as the superior part, includes structures like the head and chest, while the lower section, or inferior part, encompasses the abdomen and lower extremities. Understanding this division is crucial for physical therapists and assistants, as it influences movement patterns, assessments, and interventions during patient care and therapy sessions.